Robot Learning

Behavioral Regularization

Behavioral regularization is a family of techniques, most prominent in offline reinforcement learning, that constrain a learned policy to stay close to the behavior policy that generated the training data, penalizing divergence measured by KL divergence, action-space distance, or implicit weighting. Algorithms such as TD3+BC, AWAC, and advantage-weighted regression instantiate it, preventing the policy from exploiting value-function errors on out-of-distribution actions.

Why it matters for physical AI

Improving beyond demonstrations without real-world exploration requires offline reinforcement learning, and behavioral regularization is the mechanism that keeps such improvement from hallucinating actions the data cannot support.

Build physical AI

Put these concepts to work on real hardware

Axol is a dual-arm robot built for physical AI — teleoperate it, collect demonstrations, and deploy learned policies out of the box.